Landings Demographic Trends
The Landings · Skidaway Island, Georgia

Who lives inside the gates, and how that is changing

A profile of the 4,138 homes inside The Landings, built from the county's property records (1999–2025), three decennial Censuses (2000, 2010, 2020), the American Community Survey, and IRS tax statistics for ZIP 31411.

Prepared November 4, 2026. All figures are aggregates; no individual household is identified.

The picture in six numbers
4,138
homes inside the gates (2025 county digest)
79%
owner-occupied as a primary residence (homestead filed); 9% owned from outside 31411
63%
of owner households headed by someone 65 or older; 33% by someone 75+ (2020 Census)
$835,000
median 2024 sale price, up from $425,000 in 2019
36%
of today's owners bought in 2020 or later; median tenure 9 years
39%
of 31411 tax returns report $200k+ income, up from 27% in 2015

Two communities are forming inside one gate. The original owners from the 1980s and 1990s have aged in place: residents 75 and older grew from 893 in 2000 to 2,284 in 2020, and a third of owner households are now headed by someone 75+. At the same time a younger, higher-earning wave arrived after 2015: residents under 45 nearly doubled, and the share of households earning $200k or more rose from about one in five to one in three.

The 2020–2021 turnover wave reset ownership. One home in eight changed hands in 2020 alone, and 1,486 of today's owners (36%) arrived in 2020 or later, paying prices that doubled between 2019 and 2024. Those buyers sit beside 978 households (24%) who have owned for more than 20 years.

It is less of a second-home community than it used to be. Absentee ownership fell from 15% of homes in 1999 to 11% today, and seasonal-use vacancies peaked in 2010. Ownership through trusts is rising fast (16% of homes), which matters for how the community communicates with and counts its members.

1 · Age

The community is aging at the top and getting younger at the bottom

Between 2000 and 2020 the island added 2,400 people. Almost all of the growth was at the two ends of the age range.

Residents by age group, share of population
Skidaway Island CDP, decennial Census 2000 · 2010 · 2020 (100% counts)
Owner households by age of householder
Share of owner-occupied homes, Census 2000 · 2010 · 2020

The 45–64 group, which was 38% of residents in 2000, is now 22%. The 75-and-over group went from 13% to 25%. Among owner households, the share headed by someone 65+ rose from 51% to 63%, and the share headed by someone 75+ nearly doubled, from 18% to 33%. Householders under 45 were 8% of owners in 2000 and 12% in 2020: still small, but the first increase in two decades, and residents under 18 grew from 774 to 1,356.

Household structure follows: 83% of households were married couples in 2000, 72% in 2020; people living alone went from 14% to 21% of households, and households of one person aged 65+ grew from 300 to 736. The ACS puts the median age at 66.4, up from 63.1 in the 2006–2010 survey.

Household composition
Share of all households, Census 2000 · 2010 · 2020

Decennial counts are for the whole Skidaway Island census place, which includes about 320 homes outside the gates; within the gates the 2020 block counts give 63% of owner households headed by someone 65+ and 33% by someone 75+.

2 · Turnover and arrival

A third of owners are new since 2020, and they paid twice what the 2019 buyers paid

Turnover ran near 8% a year through the late 2010s, jumped to 13% in 2020, and has settled below 7%. Sales volume is back to 2015 levels while prices stayed at the new plateau.

Homes changing hands each year
Share of homes inside the gates with a new owning family, from year-over-year digest comparison
When today's owners bought
Current owners by year of acquisition (owners from 1999 or earlier shown at 1999)
Arm's-length sales per year
Recorded sales above $50,000, inside the gates
Median sale price
Nominal dollars; assessor's median fair market value shown for comparison

Today's ownership splits into clear cohorts. 1,171 households (28%) have owned for five years or less; 1,094 (26%) for six to ten; 895 (22%) for 11 to 20; and 978 (24%) for more than 20 years, including 185 who were already here in 1999.

The price step is the other half of the story. The median sale was $425,000 in 2019, $566,940 in 2021, and $835,000 in 2024. Recent buyers therefore carry a very different cost basis, and mortgage, than the long-tenured households next door, which bears on how any dues or assessment change lands.

3 · Who owns the homes

Fewer absentee owners, more trusts

Four homes in five are a homesteaded primary residence. The out-of-town owner share has fallen by a third since 1999, and one home in six is now held in a trust.

3,288
homestead filed (primary residence) · 79%
473
local mailing address, no homestead (recent buyers, rentals, some trusts) · 11%
377
owner's mail goes outside 31411 (second homes, rentals) · 9%
681
held in a trust · 16%; 159 in an LLC or other entity
Absentee and out-of-state owners
Share of homes inside the gates whose owner's mailing address is outside 31411, or outside Georgia
Homes held in trusts
Share of homes; the county changed its owner-name format in the 2020 digest, which lifts the series at that point
Seasonal and vacant homes
Vacant units at Census day, and those held for seasonal or occasional use
Where absentee owners get their mail
Top states outside Georgia, 2025

In 1999 about 15% of homes had an owner whose mail went somewhere else, and 12% were owned from out of state. The second-home share climbed again into the financial crisis, then declined steadily after 2014 as the island filled with full-time residents; it is 11% and 8% today. The Census tells the same story from the other side: homes held for seasonal use peaked at 251 in 2010 and were 159 in 2020.

4 · Income

Income is rising at the top and concentrating in working-age households

Median household income has grown 37% since the 2006–2010 survey, but almost all of the gain sits with households headed by someone under 65. Tax data show the same shift: four in ten returns now report $200k or more.

Median household income by age of householder
ACS 5-year estimates, Skidaway Island CDP, nominal dollars
Households at the ends of the income range
Share earning $200k+ and share under $50k, ACS 5-year
Where the income comes from
Share of adjusted gross income by source, ZIP 31411, IRS tax years 2015–2023
The $200k+ filers
Share of returns, and share of all income, from returns with AGI of $200k or more

Households headed by someone 65 or older report a median income of $114,495; those headed by someone 45–64, $205,000; and 25–44, $179,167. Since the older group is two thirds of households, the overall median ($136,156) understates what the newer, working-age households bring. In 1999 the median household income was $96,395, which is about $181,512 in 2024 dollars: in real terms the typical household is less well off than the original owners were at the same age, because the typical household is now retired.

The IRS data cover every return filed from the ZIP code, so they are not a sample. Mean income per return went from $193,004 in 2015 to $272,100 in 2023; the share of returns above $200k from 27% to 39%; and the share of all income earned by those returns from 67% to 80%. The composition shifted toward business ownership: partnership and S-corporation income rose from 10% to 18% of income, while pensions and IRA withdrawals fell from 11% to 7%. Wages stayed near a third throughout, and the share of returns with a primary filer aged 60+ slipped from 68% to 64%.

Adjusted gross income understates the resources of a retirement community: Roth withdrawals, municipal-bond interest and unrealized gains do not appear, and the $200k+ bracket is open-ended. All dollar figures on this page are nominal unless stated.

5 · Housing stock and value

Mostly 1980s and 1990s homes, valued at four times what they were in 1999

The community grew from 3,328 homes in 1999 to 4,138 today. Its total assessed market value is $3.83 billion, and a quarter of that value is shielded from the tax roll by the Stephens-Day freeze.

When the homes were built
Homes inside the gates by decade of construction
What they are worth now
Assessor's 2025 fair market value
Total market value inside the gates
Sum of assessor fair market value, billions of nominal dollars
Value shielded by Stephens-Day, by length of ownership
Homesteaded homes: 1 − taxable base-year value ÷ market value, median within each tenure band

2,870 of the 4,138 homes (69%) were built in the 1980s and 1990s; 210 have been built since 2010. The median assessed value is $854,000, with 1,416 homes (34%) above $1 million.

Chatham County's Stephens-Day exemption freezes a homesteaded home's taxable value at its value the year before the homestead was granted. Across the 3,288 homesteaded homes, 26% of market value is outside the tax base. The shield is largest for households that bought in 2015–2019, before the run-up, and smallest for those who bought in the last five years at current prices, so two neighbors in identical houses can face very different county tax bills.

6 · Neighborhoods

The gate hides a lot of variation

The assessor's valuation neighborhoods differ by a factor of three in value, by half in the share of residents over 65, and by a quarter in how many owners are recent.

Where the neighborhoods are
Assessor valuation neighborhoods inside the gates, shaded by the measure selected; hatched areas are on the island but outside the gates. Hover or tap a neighborhood for its figures.
Grand Harbor lots - separate 281-ac PUD-R (outside the gates)Green Island Rd / South Harbor (R-1-B/C) (outside the gates)Green Island Rd / South Harbor (R-1-B/C) (outside the gates)Green Island Rd / South Harbor (R-1-B/C) (outside the gates)Marsh Hammocks area - separate 281-ac PUD-R (outside the gates)Modena Island (R-1) (outside the gates)Modena Island (R-1) (outside the gates)Saltwater (PUD-M-4) (outside the gates)Waterway/Riverwatch - separate 281-ac PUD-R (outside the gates)0608816252192251923219233192341923519236192371923819239192401924119245

Hover a neighborhood

Codes on the map match the table below.

Assessor neighborhoodHomesMedian valueMedian year builtHomesteadAbsenteeIn trustMedian yrs ownedBought ≤5 yrsHH 65+HH 75+HH under 55
Wiley Bottom / Hemingway192341,206$644k198281%8%13%1027%58%27%24%
Delegal / Yam Gandy19237889$924k198884%7%16%1025%63%32%23%
Log Landing / Hasleiters19239415$1,010k199584%7%24%931%66%37%22%
Sundew / Islanders19241290$1,291k199881%9%26%828%75%48%11%
Village Green / Willeford19233248$568k198269%13%12%929%61%35%22%
Tidewater / Little Comfort19232226$1,438k199484%6%12%1220%66%36%24%
Southerland / Hobcaw19236210$765k198975%15%16%735%64%35%17%
Sparnel / Cabbage19238187$776k199573%17%23%738%60%35%25%
Franklin Creek / Hawksbeard19235169$732k199080%4%10%1027%53%18%32%
Mainsail / Amberly19245145$1,060k199677%12%21%832%72%30%11%
Dame Kathryn1922564$383k197728%31%9%839%76%43%8%
Franklin Creek Village0608839$536k198559%20%23%744%48%18%24%
Oak Shadow / Sea Eagle1924029$799k199969%17%31%928%84%50%8%
Harbor View / Sound View1625221$630k198171%19%14%943%61%33%18%

Neighborhoods are the county assessor's valuation areas (code shown), named here by their most common streets. Age columns are 2020 Census block counts of owner-occupied households allocated to neighborhoods by parcel; blocks average about 60 homes, so treat single-neighborhood age figures as approximate.

Share of owner households headed by someone 65+ and 75+, by neighborhood
2020 Census blocks, neighborhoods with 100+ homes
Sources and method

How this was built

  • Inside the gates means the two large Landings planned-unit-development zoning polygons in Chatham County's zoning map. That rule keeps 4,138 residential improved parcels and sets aside 323 homes elsewhere on the island: Modena Island, the Green Island Road / South Harbor lots, Saltwater, and the separately zoned 281-acre area at the southwest corner (Waterway Drive, Riverwatch, Marsh Hammocks, Grand Harbor). Those 323 homes are shown hatched on the map and are excluded from every figure above.
  • Property data are the Chatham County Board of Assessors' annual parcel digests for 1999–2025, published through SAGIS. Each digest is a January 1 snapshot. Ownership turnover and tenure come from comparing owner names year to year, with matching that tolerates reformatting into trusts; a sale within a family does not count as a change. "Homestead" means a Stephens-Day base-year value is present. Absentee means the owner's mailing ZIP is not 31411.
  • Census figures are for the Skidaway Island census-designated place (decennial 2000, 2010, 2020 counts; ACS 5-year estimates 2006–2010 through 2020–2024). Block-level 2020 counts were mapped to parcels to produce within-the-gates and neighborhood age figures; 2020 block counts carry the Census Bureau's privacy noise, which averages out at neighborhood scale. ACS estimates for a place this size carry margins of error of roughly ±10% on income medians.
  • IRS figures are the Statistics of Income ZIP-code tables for 31411, tax years 2015–2023; counts are rounded to the nearest ten and the pension field is missing for 2018 (interpolated in the chart).
  • Scope. Everything here comes from public records and published statistics; no resident was surveyed and no voter registration or membership data were used. Ages and household composition are Census counts, not individual records. Income figures are survey estimates (ACS) and tax-return aggregates (IRS), never individual households.